New Zealand Native Herbs used at Wild Dispensary
Horopito
Botanical name: Pseudowintera colorata; P. axillaris
Common names: Peppertree
Parts used: Fruit and leaves
Horopito is HOT. It is supposed to be as it helps to move circulation around the body.
Indications:
Topically –
-for painful bruises, joint inflammation as it helps to bring the blood flow to the skins surface
- Wounds, cuts, burns as a poultice.
- Fun gal infections such as candida albicans, ringworm
- Toothache
- Insect repellent
Internally – diarrhoea
- Stomach-ache and cramps
- Circulation booster (chilblains etc)
- Respiratory conditions (stimulating expectorant – helps you cough ‘things’ up.
Wild Dispensary product that Horopito used: Anti-Flam Tonic and Firecider
Kawakawa
Botanical name: Macropiper excelsum
Common Name: Kawakawa
Parts used: Leaves (as well as bark and fruit)
An important healing herb used by Māori and still widely used today.
Main uses: to support inflammation, support immunity and was used traditionally as a tonic herb with stimulating properties. A tonic herb basically means plants that help support a healthy body – or help to support recovery from unwellness/fatigue.
Used topically: to support inflammation and to heal cuts, boils, bruises and skin conditions.
Kawakawa is a shade loving shrub. The leaves are often covered with insect holes caused by the kawakawa looper moth caterpillar (Cleora scriptaria).
Wild Dispensary product that Kawakawa used: Daily Boost Tonic, Vira Defence Elixir, Chest Tonic, Firecider and Golden Skin Oil
Manuka
Botanical name: Leptospermum scoparium
Common name: Tea tree
Parts used: Leaves, flowers, twigs, bark.
Manuka is well known for the medicinal boost it gives honey. But the plant itself is amazing on its own.
Indications: Typically you can use manuka for
- Wounds, cuts, sores
- Bacterial and fungal infections (athletes’ foot and candida)
- Skin upsets
- Mouthwash
Internally;
- Nervous diarrhoea and diarrhoea in general as it is astringent (high in tannins like black tea)
- Indigestion
- Fevers
- Ills and chills
- Anxiety helps support the nervous system due to its bitter taste.
Wild Dispensary product that Manuka used: Immunity Tonic and Elderberry Switchel
Akeake
Botanical name: Dodonaea viscosa
Parts used: Leaves, seeds, root
Main uses: Internally for pain. Helps with fevers, Inflammation, Gut cramps or spasms
Used topically: Toothache, Headaches (helps to rub on temples), Rub on joints, cuts, bites, skin rashes
Akeake is a fast-growing shrub that flowers in late autumn and will often self-seed. In Dunedin you can find it as parts of shelter belts.
Wild Dispensary product that Akeake used: Anti-Flam Tonic and Chest Tonic
Unsea
Botanical name – Usnea barbata & other species
Parts used – Main body (Aerial parts)
Actions: Anti-fungal, antibiotic, anti-bacteria
Main uses: Pain relief, wound healing, fever control,
Usnea is a lichen (consisting of a alga and fungus) and has long been used in traditional herbal medicine. The Usnic acid and polyphenols are thought to provide its benefits
Wild Dispensary product that Unsea used: Firecider