4 Natural Cough Remedies: How To Treat A Dry vs. A Wet Cough

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We’ve all been there. It starts with an annoying tickle, then turns into a full-blown cough that has people migrating to the other side of the room. Despite being a people repellent, your cough is your body sending you a very specific message, and the type of cough remedy you choose should actually differ depending on the type of cough you have. Getting this wrong isn’t just a waste of money; it can actually prolong your suffering, and nobody wants that. So let’s decode the cough and highlight some effective, natural cough remedies you can use.

Why do we cough?

Coughing is a reflex. Your respiratory system uses it to clear the airway of anything that should not be there, mucus, irritants, pathogens or the occasional rogue pastry crumb. Think of this mechanism as your body’s bouncer.


What causes a cough?

  • Respiratory infections - Viruses and bacteria irritate the airway lining.
  • Allergens - Pollen, dust, pet fur. Your immune system can also react to things that don’t actually want to hurt you.
  • Environmental irritants - Cold air, dry air, smoke, pollutants. Winter air is particularly brutal on airways.
  • Post-nasal drip - The sneaky one, mucus that drips down the back of the throat that then triggers a cough.
  • Reflux - Stomach acid that crashes into the airway ‘party’ from below.
  • Dry air - This can strip the protective mucous layer, leaving the throat raw and reactive.
woman-coughing

4 different coughs, and how to treat them:

1. The dry, unproductive cough

You know the one, the tickle, the persistent scratch at the back of the throat. The cough that does not produce anything, solves nothing, and yet annoyingly keeps announcing itself at the most inconvenient times.

Causes:

  • Viral infections
  • Cold or dry air irritating the airways
  • Allergens and environmental triggers
  • Post-nasal drip
  • Reflux

Natural remedies for a dry cough:

An irritated and inflamed airway needs soothing and protection, not expectorants (herbs to bring ‘things up’). You need to calm things down, not clear them out. Old school home remedies can work a treat:

  • Honey - Honey coats and soothes the throat lining and has legitimate antimicrobial properties. It has been used for centuries to help soothe sore throats - a spoonful in warm water is basic and brilliant.
  • Steam - This adds moisture back into dry, inflamed airways. Leaning over a bowl of hot water with a towel over your head might give you five minutes of peace.
  • Hydration - Dehydration makes everything so much worse. Coughs included. Try upping your fluid intake with lemon, honey and ginger drinks or soothing herbal teas and tonics.

More therapeutic natural cough remedies (for when home remedies don't cut it):

Our Throat Spray is formulated to target the throat tissue directly, providing a more concentrated, targeted intervention than a cup of tea. For a dry cough with a viral undercurrent and that run-down, vaguely unwell feeling alongside the tickle, our Vira-Defence Elixir supports the immune response, while elderflower works on the irritated mucous membranes.

🌿Related: 5 Incredible Elderflower Health Benefits

2. The wet, productive cough

This is the one that leaves you with a loose, rattly chest and hacking up green phlegm, i.e. a productive cough.

Causes:

  • Active respiratory infections
  • Post-viral chest congestion 
  • Sinusitis producing excess mucus that ends up in the chest
  • Bronchitis

Natural remedies for a wet cough

As annoying as it is, you don’t want to suppress a productive cough. Your body is literally trying to eject the problem. Suppressing it is like turning off the smoke alarm because the noise is annoying. Let it do its job, just support it to do that job more efficiently. Expectorants, like thyme or horehound are key for this. They are the herbs that thin mucus and help your body move it out.

  • Steam - You can use essential oils like eucalyptus, peppermint, or thyme in a bowl to help loosen mucus and make the whole exercise more effective and more satisfying.
  • Fluids - Thin mucus moves; thick does not. So, make sure you hydrate.
  • Sleep a little elevated - Lying flat lets the mucus pool in the lungs, so try to prop yourself up a little
  • Warming foods - Ginger, chilli and horseradish act as natural decongestants

When you need more backup:

Our Chest Tonic was made for exactly this scenario. Formulated around thyme and white horehound, (which are two of herbal medicine’s most trusted respiratory herbs), it helps to support the airways by shifting mucus and easing the spasm behind the chesty cough.

If there is significant nasal and sinus congestion, our Fire Cider might be the best choice. It is warming and has decongestant properties.

Chest-Tonic-natural-cough-remedy

3. Post-nasal drip

The cough that is actually a sinus problem in disguise. Excess mucus produced in the sinuses can drip down the back of the throat and trigger a persistent tickly cough. It often masquerades as a dry cough because nothing comes up, but the driver is your sinuses, not your chest. 

Dead giveaways:

  • A cough that is noticeably worse when you are lying down or first thing in the morning
  • The feeling of something dripping at the back of your throat
  • A constant need to clear your throat.
  • Worse during allergy season 

Natural remedies for a post-nasal drip cough

For this type of cough, you need to treat the sinus first, not just the throat. Our Fire Cider is great here because it is warming and has decongestant properties that can help open the sinuses and reduce that annoying drip.

Our Vira Elixir with its elderflower component can be very helpful. Elderflower is an amazing plant that helps with all things sinus. It can help with that heavy sinus head-cold feeling, the blocked, congested feeling and even that feeling when your sinuses are so blocked up you can’t even hear properly.

 4. The chronic cough

A cough that lasts longer than eight weeks is chronic, and that warrants a check-in with your GP. Chronic coughs can indicate unmanaged respiratory conditions, like asthma, reflux, medication side effects or occasionally something else that might need further investigation. Herbal support can absolutely play a complementary role once you know what you are working with, but check in with your doctor first.

Cough cheat sheet

Best natural cough remedies, based on your symptoms:

Type of cough  Treatment 
Dry, tickling and irritated cough  Throat Spray, Vira Elixir, honey, steam and hydration.
Wet, chesty and productive cough Expectorants like thyme or horehound (Chest Tonic), Fire Cider, steam, fluids, sleep upright.
Post-nasal drip cough Treat the sinuses, nasal rinse, steam, Fire Cider, and Vira Elixir.
Prevention and immune foundation Daily Boost, Vira Elixir, Throat Spray, sleep, whole foods and consistency.
Chronic cough (8+ weeks) See your GP first. Herbal support can follow once you know what you're dealing with.

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